Artificial intelligence (AI) can infringe on human rights if not properly understood or utilised.

These were some of the sentiments shared by various speakers at the stakeholder engagement on the implementation of UNESCO recommendations on the ethics of AI.

The engagement follows the adoption of the Windhoek Outcome Statement on Artificial Intelligence in Southern Africa last year, aimed at strengthening multistakeholder cooperation and the ethical use of artificial intelligence.

Although modern technologies ought to simplify human tasks, there are concerns about potential risks if they are not properly utilised.

These include violations of the right to privacy and data protection.

The Executive Director in the Ministry of Higher Education, Training, and Innovation, Dr. Alfred van Kent, highlighted the need for countries such as Namibia to create awareness and education around the ethical use of AI and come up with instruments for the protection and impact of modern technologies.

The Windhoek Outcome Statement on Artificial Intelligence paved the way for a roadmap that would guide Namibia on priorities for ethical usage of AI.

Fear of job losses is another concern.

Namibia is already faced with a high unemployment rate; therefore, the incorporation of AI-skilled youth into the labour force to address business efficiency challenges and come up with AI-based innovative solutions has been encouraged.

The other is to reduce staff retrenchments due to the increased rate of AI automation by upskilling current employees with AI skills.