Namibia has been urged to prioritise energy security, affordability and sustainable energy development as the country seeks to meet growing demand and support economic growth.
The University of Namibia, in partnership with Stellenbosch University, hosted a three-day international conference on energy priorities under the theme "Energy Frontiers and Security: Exploring Resources in a Changing Geopolitical Landscape".
Professor Abel Esterhuyse from Stellenbosch University said Namibia's energy security must also be viewed through a strategic and geopolitical lens.
“I think we need to look at Africa in general. Africa has the advantage of resources. Africa has the advantage of labour, and Africa has the advantage of markets. If you bring those three things together, Africa has the opportunities of the future. But you cannot do it without security. And so, what this conference is about is bringing that idea of security into our discussion of the future of resource development in Africa, the future of markets in Africa, and the future of African development."
The energy sector is rapidly changing, with new technologies and resources emerging amid growing global competition.
In a speech read on his behalf by his Special Advisor, Hilma Nickanor, the Minister of Defence and Veterans Affairs said it requires stronger cooperation to strategically secure and manage energy resources.
“Traditional energy systems are being challenged by new technologies. New energy resources are emerging, supply chains are being reconfigured, and countries are increasingly seeking to secure strategic resources within an international environment characterised by geopolitical competition and uncertainty. This reality requires us to think differently.
Canada was also represented at the conference, with Dr Danic Parenteao, who highlighted the importance of international cooperation in the energy sector.
“These conferences are an occasion for us to hear papers and communication delivered by researchers and academics, but they are also an opportunity to create networks and strengthen existing ones. I had the opportunity to engage with researchers and academics from different countries in Africa and beyond.”
Dr Fankie Monama from Stellenbosch University posed several questions about how Namibia can prioritise energy development for the benefit of its people.
“What security risks accompany the development of new energy resources and technologies? How can states protect critical energy infrastructure without undermining economic development? What role should institutions play in safeguarding energy security? How can regional cooperation reduce competition?"
The conference brought together delegates from Botswana, Brazil, Cameroon, Canada, Finland, South Africa, Tunisia and the United States.