Women in Mali's Bandiagara region say they are forced to spend hours every day searching for clean water, as shortages disrupt daily life in communities already struggling with insecurity and displacement.

It comes amid the landmark COP31 climate change conference in Antalya. African leaders have condemned Western nations, saying the continent is paying the highest price despite being the very lowest emitter and calling for real action and accessible climate financing.

In Bondo residents draw water from a well, fill buckets and containers, and carry them home on their heads. 

Makeshift utility vehicles are also seen collecting water in containers for distribution.

"I have been standing at this water tap since 5 a.m. It is almost 10 a.m., and I still haven't managed to get any water. I don't know how I am going to prepare lunch," stated homemaker Fatima Niangaly.

During the rainy season, some villages depend on temporary ponds and rainwater collected in natural depressions. As these sources dry up, women are forced to wake up early and travel long distances to fetch water, leaving little time for household chores and other activities.

Another homemaker, Ramata Ouédraogo added, "Many women in this neighbourhood use water from this well. To get water, you have to come early in the morning. But by the afternoon, the water in the well becomes cloudy and dirty."

Many face additional pressure after fleeing violence. Binta Barry, a displaced woman, said she travels to Bondo every day to wash clothes using water from a pond to earn a living.

Access to clean drinking water remains a challenge across parts of Bandiagara. Returning residents in the Koro area have also reported severe shortages, while declining rainfall and limited water supplies have affected farming and livelihoods in rural communities.