The Minister of Health and Social Services (MoHSS) says there has been an upward trend in Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) in Namibia.
Over the past five years, Dr. Kalumbi Shangula says the country has on average recorded more than 96,000 cases of different types of STIs at health facilities annually.
It's against this background that the ministry launched the National STI Treatment Guideline to make provision for the latest and most effective treatment regimen for STIs.
The Treatment Guideline was last reviewed in 2008.
"These revised guidelines aim to equip our healthcare providers with the latest evidence-based practises, ensuring that they are well-prepared to address the challenges presented when patients of different ages present with sexually transmitted infections at different tiers of our health system. The tool will enable our health care workers to deliver the highest standard of care to our patients at all times."
Additionally, it builds on key political commitments made by the WHO member states to end AIDS and the epidemics of viral hepatitis and STIs by 2030.
It is also aligned with the UNAIDS Global AIDS Strategy 2021–2026.
The guideline also recognises the need to address the social and cultural aspects that contribute to the spread of STIs.
"Sexually transmitted infections are known to be characterised by a lot of secrecy. When people become infected, they tend to shy away from disclosing the infection. They even hesitate or refuse to visit health facilities. As a result, the infection festers, and the person becomes sicker and sicker. In some cases, the person only presents to a health facility when they can no longer hide, tolerate, or endure the illness. On the other hand, health workers must be compassionate and non-judgmental and should not be barriers to positive health-seeking behaviour."
Dr. Shangula noted that although the government will do its part to ensure effective treatment and management, the implementation of the guidelines will only be successful if the communities cooperate with the ministry.
"I urge the sexually active members of society to make the conscious and deliberate choice to practise safer sex. This is what should be the norm, not the exception."
More than 30 different bacteria, viruses, and parasites are known to be transmitted sexually.
"The impact of these infections cannot be underestimated, as they not only affect the physical health of individuals but also have far-reaching consequences for their social and emotional wellbeing. STIs also have the potential to disrupt economic activity," said Tiffany Miller, Acting Deputy Chief of Mission at the US Embassy.