The Commission of Inquiry into the Ancestral Land Rights and Restitution has proposed entirely new and stand-alone legislation to address this issue. The commission that was established following the Second Land Conference and chaired by judge Shafimana Uietele produced a report of over 700 pages, in which it motivates for new legislation, as the current laws and those in the process of being drafted to address the land issue, will make it cumbersome if ancestral land is included therein. The Commission says as an entirely new stand-alone legislation will ensure that its recommendations are implemented effectively. The bill will require the State to provide appropriate land to resettle communities, who have been deprived of their ancestral land through colonialism and apartheid. Where resettlement may not be possible, the commission says, other means such as compensation and beneficiation should be considered as remedies. Ancestral land rights claims should be administered and adjudicated by a statutory body to be known as Ancestral Land Rights Claims and Restitution Tribunal. Ancestral land rights will not only pertain to those who have lost their land through colonialism but through the expansion of town borders that removed people from their land. Communities living close to mining, exploration, industrial and large-scale commercial activities are carried out qualify for beneficiation from the companies engage in such activities.