Namibia clarified that it has not granted approval for Phase II of the Lesotho Highlands Water Project, citing concerns about potential impacts on downstream flows in the Orange River.

This was in response to a report that the country was unhappy with the project.

Following the completion of the feasibility study in 2019, Namibia was asked to confirm a No Objection to the project, but it said it would be premature due to potential adverse effects on downstream water flows.

The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, Water and Land Reform (MAFWLR) in a statement says Namibia has consistently maintained that a No Objection can only be considered once the issues have been satisfactorily resolved.

It also needs a firm commitment by South Africa concerning a joint development of the Noordoewer-Vioolsdrift Dam on the Lower Orange River as essential to safeguarding Namibia's water security.

The government stressed that these issues must be adequately addressed before any formal approval can be considered. 

Key mitigation measures, including South Africa's commitment to jointly develop the Noordoewer-Vioolsdrift Dam on the Lower Orange River, are seen as essential to safeguarding Namibia's water security.

The ministry said discussions are ongoing through regional and bilateral mechanisms, including the Orange-Senqu River Basin Commission, the Permanent Water Commission, and the Bi-National Commission between Namibia and South Africa. 

Namibia reaffirmed its commitment to constructive engagement for mutual solutions that balance sustainable development with the protection of downstream interests.

All engagements, the statement emphasised, are guided by international water law principles, including equitable and reasonable utilisation of shared watercourses and the obligation to prevent significant harm. 

Namibia reiterated its dedication to the responsible and sustainable management of the Orange River Basin for the benefit of all riparian states.